The use of batons, sound grenades, and water cannons by the police against unarmed educators, who were merely exercising their fundamental right to peaceful assembly, is a grave violation of both Bangladeshi and international laws protecting human rights.
Robert Simon, a prominent French human rights activist, and Chief Adviser of JMBF, emphasized that "the violent suppression of peaceful protests, particularly those involving educators who have committed decades of service to society, is a serious affront to democratic values and human rights. The teachers of Bangladesh deserve respect and the right to have their voices heard, not to be met with brutality and abuse."
This incident, which left 33 teachers injured, directly contradicts the fundamental principles enshrined in Article 37 of the Constitution of Bangladesh, which guarantees the right to peaceful assembly. Additionally, Article 33(5) prohibits all forms of torture. The violent actions taken by the police also contravene the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), particularly Article 20, which guarantees the right to peaceful assembly.
The indiscriminate use of force against peaceful demonstrators is a clear violation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), to which Bangladesh is a party, specifically Article 21, which upholds the right to peaceful assembly, as well as the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT).
Advocate Shahanur Islam, a Bangladeshi human rights lawyer living in France and the Founder President of JMBF, stated: “It is shameful that the teachers, who have been serving the education sector without a regular salary and are only seeking Monthly Payment Order (MPO) membership to secure their basic rights, were subjected to such torture and inhumane treatment. The police's use of sound grenades, batons, and water cannons is not only excessive but also unlawful. This violence against peaceful educators must be investigated, and those responsible must be held accountable.”
JMBF calls on the government of Bangladesh to take immediate action by forming a judicial inquiry headed by a High Court division justice to hold the responsible officers accountable for their misconduct. We demand a transparent investigation into the events of October 17, ensuring justice and compensation for the injured teachers.
Furthermore, JMBF urges the Bangladeshi government, led by Nobel Laureate Professor Muhammad Yunus, to adhere to its constitutional obligations and international commitments to protect the rights of its citizens, including the right to peaceful protest.
The violent suppression of these educators, who sought only the assurance of fair treatment and recognition for their decades of contribution, is a stark reminder of the urgent need for reforms in law enforcement practices in Bangladesh.
We call on the authorities to ensure accountability for those responsible and to uphold the rights of citizens to express their concerns without fear of repression. This incident serves as a stark reminder of the need for respectful dialogue and understanding, especially in matters that impact the future of our society.
JusticeMakers Bangladesh in France remains steadfast in its support for the teachers' demands and their right to peaceful protest, and we will continue to work towards the protection of human rights in Bangladesh and beyond.
Thank you
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